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educación
brecha neurociencias educación
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Resumen
La Ingeniería de Software (IS) es la utilización de un enfoque metódico, cuidadoso y cuantificable al desarrollo, operación y mantenimiento de software, y el estudio de estas direcciones, es decir, el estudio de las aplicaciones de la ingeniería al software. Agrupa asignaturas como matemáticas, ciencias de la computación y prácticas cuyos orígenes se encuentran en la ingeniería. La IS se puede considerar como la ingeniería aplicada al software, esto es, por medios sistematizados y con herramientas preestablecidas, la aplicación de ellos de la manera más eficiente para la obtención de resultados óptimos; objetivos que siempre busca la ingeniería. No es sólo de la resolución de problemas, sino más bien teniendo en cuenta las diferentes soluciones, elegir la más apropiada.
La presente contribución científica destaca las aristas y proyecciones de esta disciplina mediante un estudio bibliográfico confinado al directorio académico Scopus, y solo a trabajos socializados en idioma inglés. Los principales resultados de la investigación apuntaron a que la Ingeniería de Software (IS) se ha convertido en la forma predominante del desarrollo de software para empresas internacionales y ha dado lugar a una demanda de estudiantes formados en esta materia.
Citas
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