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The tax amnesty its incidence in tax collection under the theory of dissuasion
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Keywords

Old Russian
book culture
continuous Apostolos
manuscript history
dialectal features

How to Cite

Gutiérrez Peñaherrera, G. F., Cornejo Calvachi, M. B., & Chango Galarza, M. C. (2020). The tax amnesty its incidence in tax collection under the theory of dissuasion. Revista Publicando, 7(23), 108-118. https://revistapublicando.org/revista/index.php/crv/article/view/2061

Abstract

Over time, the Ecuadorian State has enacted several tax reforms focused on tax amnesty (referral) to obtain revenue to pay for public spending and combat tax evasion that is not currently covered. The study carried out sought to identify the relationship between tax referrals and tax collection, through a descriptive and correlational investigation for data analysis, which resulted in the incidence of one variable over the other, that is, if they affect to the collection of tax, for which the deterrence theory proposed by Allingham and Sandmo (1972) is mentioned where it is mentioned that the taxpayer analyzes the cost-benefit ratio of the fulfillment of their tax obligations, but due to the tax elution there are certain reforms that they do not carry penalties and, in turn, allow late payment without a surcharge or fine, so that the taxpayer chooses the non-payment of taxes. The high tax evasion promulgated by a culture of tax default caused by tax elution and its legal gaps, is replicated in Andean countries, based on studies conducted by the World Bank in 2005 indicate that Latin America is the region of the world that presents the higher levels of inequality, higher than those of developed countries, those of Asia, Eastern Europe and even those of African countries, resorting to the main problem that is embroidered in the present investigation such as fiscal equity and Justice.
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References

Allingham, M. y Sandmo, A. (1972). Income Tax Evasion: A Theoretical Analysis, Journal of Public Economics, 1(3-4) pp. 323-38.

Cornejo, M. y Gutiérrez, G. (2019). Análisis de la amnistí­a tributaria en el Ecuador y su incidencia en la recaudación fiscal bajo la teorí­a de la disuasión periodo 2018-2019. Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Latacunga, Ecuador.

Danhke, G. (1989). Investigación y comunicación. México: McGraw-Hill.

Dí­az, J. (2018). Amnistí­as tributarias: estudio comparativo caso Ecuador. Obtenido de http://repositorio.uees.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/2864/1/DIAZ%20ALVAREZ%20JORGE%20LUIS%20%20AMNISTIAS%20TRIBUTARIAS%20ESTUDIO%20COMPARATIVO%20DESDE%20ECUADOR.pdf

El Comercio. (2018). Obtenido de Proceso de remisión tributaria en Ecuador alcanza los USD 1 075 millones: https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/sri-remision-tributaria-ecuador-impuestos.html

Gómez, J. y Morán, D. (2016). La situación tributaria en América Latina: raí­ces y hechos estilizados. Cuadernos de Economí­a, 35(67), 1-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/cuad.econ.v35n67.52417.

Hernández, R., Fernández, C., y Baptista Lucio, P. (2006). Metodologí­a de la investigación. México: McGraw-Hill.

Jiménez, F. (2017). Los incentivos tributarios y sus efectos jurí­dico-económicos en el sector automotriz ecuatoriano: un análisis desde la teorí­a económica del derecho. Obtenido de http://repo.uta.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/24346/1/T3834i.pdf.

Ley Orgánica de Fomento Productivo (2018). Obtenido de https://www.cfn.fin.ec/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/ley-organica-para-el-fomento-productivo-atraccion-de-inversiones.pdf

Luitel, H., y Sobel, R. (2007). The revenue impact of repeated tax amnesties. Public budgeting & finance, 27(3), 19-38.

Navas, G. (2019). La Remisión Tributaria del año 2018 en el Ecuador y su incidencia en el Presupuesto General del Estado. Obtenido de http://files.dilemascontemporaneoseducacionpoliticayvalores.com/200004985-871bb8814b/EE%2019.06.45%20La%20Remisi%C3%B3n%20Tributaria%20del%20a%C3%B1o%202018%20en%20el%20Ecuador.pdf.

Prieto, J. (1994). Medidas para mejorar el cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias: Las amnistí­as fiscales. In Anales de estudios económicos y empresariales (No. 9, pp. 219-242). Servicio de Publicaciones.

Quispe, G., Arellano, O., Rodrí­guez, E., Negrete, O. y Vélez, K. (2019). Las reformas tributarias en el Ecuador. Análisis del periodo 1492 a 2015.

Reinoso, A. (2015). Análisis del impacto recaudatorio de la Ley Orgánica de remisión de intereses, multas y. Obtenido de http://repositorio.iaen.edu.ec/bitstream/24000/3744/1/Tesis%20Alma%20Reinoso%20final.pdf.

Riascos, A. (2017). La Exoneración en Materia Tributaria, un Derecho de Favorabilidad al Emprendimiento. Empresarial, 11(43), 45-51.

Servicio de Rentas Internas (2018). Estadí­sticas Generales. Obtenido de http://www.sri.gob.ec/web/guest/remision.

Suplemento al Registro Oficial 493 (2015). Ley Orgánica de Remisión de Intereses, Multas y Recargos. Obtenido de https://www.derechoecuador.com/files/images/Documentos/Ley%20Org%c3%a1nica%20de%20Remision%20de%20Intereses%20Multas%20y%20Recargos.pdf.

Valdivieso, G. (2013). La tasa, un tributo que ha sido desnaturalizado en Ecuador. Obtenido de http://repositorio.uasb.edu.ec/bitstream/10644/4013/1/SM124-Valdivieso-La%20tasa.pdf.

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