Resumen
This article considers the specifics of specially protected territories of the State of Iraq, which make an integral part of the environment and an important source of plant, animal, cultural and human biodiversity. The natural resources of this region include water, soil, flora and fauna, and are typical examples of natural ecosystems. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of them and strive to preserve them for the present and future generations. In the conditions of current reality, there is a growing need to develop environmental legislation, as well as the regulations for biodiversity protection from the effects of various adverse factors and the threat of its disappearance. One of the most important responsibilities of the international community is the universal contribution to the restoration of marshes and the conservation of their nature.
On the basis of the performed study, the author concluded that the accession of Iraq wetlands to UNESCO World Heritage Sites will play an important role for the protection of this region biodiversity (plants and animals). It will also contribute to its protection by the international community in order to strengthen mutual cooperation in the process of regional threat confrontation that have caused great damage to the environment of mires and their biological and cultural diversity.
Citas
Anwar Qadir Omar. 2012.Criminal protection of terrestrial and aquatic flora and fauna in Iraqi law, Baghdad, p. 43
Barrara J. 1985.Lausche. Guidelines For Protected Areas Legislations. (UNEP) and )IUCN),nO1,IUCN Environmental policy and Law Paper,no16 . p.34.
Badr Al-Din .Saleh Mohammed Mahmoud.2006. International obligation on the protection of environment from pollution, Cairo, p. 24
Christian du Saussay,1985. Legislation on wildlife and protected areas.fao,un.Legaal studies no20 ,Rome, p.22.
Christian du Saussay,1980.Legislation On Wildlife,Hunting1 And Protected Areas In som Europes. Fao.un .legaal Studies, no20.
Fadel Abbas Adel.2013. Biological diversity, Basra, p. 34
Iraqi Council of Representatives. Session No. 34/2017. www://ar.parliament.iq.(reference date: 30. 07.2017(.
Saleh Mahmoud.2003. Encyclopaedia on environmental protection. Iraq, p. 89.
Ministry of Water Resources. 2010.Animation in the center of the marshes. Introduction to the study of MAYSAN conference .lmcharaa restoration of wetlands, p.20.
Salman Nader. 1994.Legal opportunity to exploit the marshes of southern Iraq (problems and solutions), environmental studies, the University of Basra, Marine Scientific Center. p. 23.