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The application of renewable energy has increased in the countries of the world considering the need for developing of the countries; so that one standards of the development is application of the energy. This type of energy has contributed more to the energy supply system, day to day. In this challenge, solar energy is rapidly becoming a vital source of renewable energy as a substitute for nonrenewable energy. Different methods have been considered to improve the efficiency of solar devices but nanotechnology is a combination of chemistry and engineering that has been seen as a new interface for clean energy applications. In the field of energy production, it can be mentioned turbines, generators, solar cells, fuel cells, wind turbines, thermoelectric materials and magnetic materials and in the field of energy storage, there are a variety of batteries, super capacitors, lubricants, insulating glasses, etcCitas
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