Resumen
In past years, a considerable amount of researches have been dedicated to emotion and its role in service marketing. Several researchers believe that the emotion is the key variable in understanding the customer experience and its subsequent behavior. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of social environment, physical environment and service quality on customers' positive and negative emotions and then the influence of customer emotions on his post-purchase behavior.
The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-quantitative in terms of nature. The statistical population of this study is the clients of 5 star hotels in Tehran. Data collection tool was a questionnaire. 350 questionnaires were collected. Structural equation modeling and Amos software were used to analyze the data.
The results showed that the social environment and service quality have a positive impact on customers' positive emotions, and negative impact on their negative emotions. The results also showed that positive emotion has a significant positive effect on customer repurchase intention.
This study examines the influence of social environment, physical environment and the quality of services on the customers”™ negative and positive emotions and then, the effect of customers”™ emotions on the after purchasing behavior.Citas
Amin Foroughi, A and Esfahani, M.J (2012). An empirical study for ranking risk factors using linear assignment: A case study of road construction. Management Science Letters 2 (2012) 615-622
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Stratural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
Antón, C., Camarero, C., & Carrero, M. (2007). The Mediating Effect of Satisfaction on Consumers”™ Switching Intention. Psychology & Marketing, 24(6), 511–538.
Babin, B. J., Griffin, M., Borges, A., & Boles, J. S. (2013). Negative emotions, value and relationships : Differences between women and men. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 20, 471–478.
Bagozzi, R. P., Gopinath, M., & Nyer, P. (1999). The role of emotions in marketing. Academy of Marketing Science Journal, 27(2), 184-206.
Baker, J., Parasuraman, A., Grewal, D., & Voss, G. B. (2002). The influence of multiple store environment cues on perceived merchandise value and patronage intentions. Journal of Marketing, 66(2), 120-141.
Bansal, H. S., Taylor, S. F., & James, Y. S. (2005). "Migrating" to New Service Providers: Toward a Unifying Framework of Consumers' Switching Behaviors. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 33(1), 96-115.
Barrett, P. (2007). Structural equation modeling : Adjudging model ï¬t. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 815–824.
Caruana, A., Money, A. H., & Berthon, P. R. (2000). Service quality and satisfaction - the moderating role of value. European Journal of Marketing, 34(11/12), 1338-1352.
Casalo ´, L. V., Flavian, C., & Guinaliu, M. (2008). The role of satisfaction and website usability in developing customer loyalty and positive word-of-mouth in the e-banking services. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 26(6), 399-417.
Chamberlain, L., & Broderick, A. J. (2007). The application of physiological observation methods to emotion research. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 10(2), 199 - 216.
Chebat, J.-C., & Slusarczyk, W. (2005). How emotions mediate the effects of perceived justice on loyalty in service recovery situations: an empirical study. Journal of Business Research, 58, 664– 673.
Chen, C.-F., & Chen, F.-S. (2010). Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists. Tourism Management, 31, 29–35.
Claeys,C., Roozen,I., 2014.The Impact of the emotional and functional component of the customer experience on the company-customer relationship in hedonic and utilitarian service contexts. Rev.Bus. Econ. Lit. 58(3), 260-275
Clore, G. L., Ortony, A., & Foss, M. A. (1987). The psychological foundations of the affective lexicon. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(4), 751-766.
Davies, B., Baron, S., & Harris, K. (1999). Observable oral participation in the servuction system: toward a content and process model. Journal of Business Research, 44(1), 47-53.
Dolen, W. v., Ruyter, K. d., & Lemmink, J. (2004). An empirical assessment of the inf luence of customer emotions and contact employee performance on encounter and relationship satisfaction. Journal of Business Research, 57, 437– 444.
Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Prentice-Hall.
Hu, L. t., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
Huang, W. H. (2008). The impact of other-customer failure on service satisfaction. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 19(4), 521-536.
Hume, M., & Mort, G. S. (2010). The consequence of appraisal emotion, service quality, perceived value and customer satisfaction on repurchase intent in the performing arts. Journal of Services Marketing, 24(2), 170-182.
Hutchinson, J., Lai, F., & Wang, Y. (2009). Understanding the relationships of quality, value, equity, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions among golf travelers. Tourism Management, 30, 298–308.
Jang, S. C., & Namkung, Y. (2009). Perceived quality, emotions, and behavioral intentions: Application of an extended Mehrabian–Russell model to restaurants. Journal of Business Research, 62, 451–460.
Joreskog, G. K. (2004). Structural Equation Modeling With Ordinal Variables using LISREL.
Kapoor, A., & Kulshrestha, C. (2009). Consumers”™ perceptions: an analytical study of influence of consumer emotions and response. Direct Marketing: An International Journal, 3(3), 186-202.
Kim, S., Park, G., Lee, Y., Choi, S.,2016. Customer emotions and their triggers in luxury retail: understanding the effects of customer emotions before and after entering a luxury shop. J. Bus. res. 5809-5818
Liljander, V., & Mattsson, J. (2002). Impact of Customer Preconsumption Mood on the Evaluation of Employee Behavior in Service Encounters. Psychology & Marketing, 19(10), 837–860.
Lin, J.-S. C., & Liang, H.-Y. (2011). The influence of service environments on customer emotion and service outcomes. Managing Service Quality, 21(4), 350-372.
Loveman, G. W. (1998). Employee Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty, and Financial Performance: An Empirical Examination of the Service Profit Chain in Retail Banking. Journal of Service Research, 1(1), 18-31.
Martin, D., O”™Neill, M., Hubbard, S., & Palmer, A. (2008). The role of emotion in explaining consumer satisfaction and future behavioural intention. Journal of Services Marketing, 22(3), 224–236.
Moore, R., Moore, M. L., & Capella, M. (2005). The impact of customer-to-customer interactions in a high personal contact service setting. Journal of Services Marketing, 19(7), 482-491.
Morris, W. N. (1992). A functional analysis of the role of mood in affective systems. Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 11(13), 256-293.
Marcial Limache Sandoval, E (2017). Capital intelectual en la competitividad de las MIPYMES en Tacna-Perú. Opción, Año 33, No. 84 (2017): 504-535
Namkung, Y., & Jang, S. C. (2010). Effects of perceived service fairness on emotions, and behavioral intentions in restaurants. European Journal of Marketing, 44(9/10), 1233-1259.
Oliver, R. L. (1993). Cognitive, Affective, and Attribute Bases of the Satisfaction Response. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(3), 418-430.
Park, E. J., Kim, E. Y., & Forney, J. C. (2006). A structural model of fashion-oriented impulse buying behavior. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 10(4), 433-446.
Prayag, G., Hosany, S., & Odeh, K. (2013). The role o ftourists' emotional experiences and satisfaction in understanding behavioral intentions. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2, 118–127.
Pugh, S. D. (2001). Service with a smile: emotional contagion in the service encounter. Academy of Management Journal, 44(5), 1018-1027.
Ryu, K., Han, H., & Kim, T.-H. (2008). The relationships among overall quick-casual restaurant image, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27, 459–469.
Maghsoudi, T., Yazdi, F. K., Joneydi, M. S., Sedighi, N. T., & Davodi, H. (2013). Sustainability of agricultural water management associations in Iran (Case study of Khuzestan Province). European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3(1), 545-550.
Sánchez-García, I., & Currás-Pérez, R. (2011). Effects of dissatisfaction in tourist services: The role of anger and regret. Tourism Management, 32, 1397-1406.
Shin, D.-H., & Kim, W.-Y. (2008). Forecasting customer switching intention in mobile service: An exploratory study of predictive factors in mobile number portability. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 75, 854–874.
Svari, S., & Olsen, L. E. (2012). The role of emotions in customer complaint behaviors. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 4(3), 270 - 282.
Svari, S., Svensson, G., Slí¥tten, T., & Edvardsson, B. (2010). A DIP-construct of perceived justice in negative service encounters and complaint handling in the Norwegian tourism industry. Managing Service Quality, 20(1), 26-45.
Sweeney, J. C., Soutar, G. N., & Johnson, L. W. (1999). The role of perceived risk in the quality-value relationship: a study in a retail environment. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 75(1), 77-105.
Tronvoll, B. (2011). Negative emotions and their effect on customer complaint behaviour. Journal of Service Management, 22(1), 111 - 134.
Tsai, W. C., & Huang, Y. M. (2002). Mechanisms linking employee affective delivery and customer behavioral intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(5), 1001-1008.
Uhrich, S. (2011). Explaining non-linear customer density effects on shoppers”™ emotions and behavioral intentions in a retail context: The mediating role of perceived control. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 18, 405-413.
Voss, G. B., Parasuraman, A., & Grewal, D. (1998). The role of price, performance, and expectations in determining satisfaction in service exchanges. Journal of Marketing, 62(4), 46-62.
Watson, L., & Spence, M. T. (2007). Causes and consequences of emotions on consumer behaviour. European Journal of Marketing, 41(5/6), 487 - 511.
Valizadeh, J., Sadeh, E., Javanmard, H., & Davodi, H. (2017). The effect of energy prices on energy consumption efficiency in the petrochemical industry in Iran. Alexandria Engineering Journal.
White, C., & Yu, Y.-T. (2005). Satisfaction emotions and consumer behavioral intentions. Journal of Services Marketing, 19(6), 411–420.
Davodi, H., Iravani, H., Fami, H. S., & Ameri, Z. D. (2017). Affecting Factors on Water Resources”™ Sustainability in case of small holding farmers, Alborz province, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Yu, Y.-T., & Dean, A. (2001). The contribution of emotional satisfaction to consumer loyalty. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 12(3), 234-250.
Zeelenberg, M., & Pieters, R. (2004). Beyond valence in customer dissatisfaction: A review and new findings on behavioral responses to regret and disappointment in failed services. Journal of Business Research, 57, 445– 455.
Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1988). Communication and control processes in the delivery of service processes. Journal of Marketing, 52(2), 36-58.
Zhang, K. Z. K., Lee, M. K. O., Cheung, C. M. K., & Chen, H. (2009). Understanding the role of gender in bloggers' switching behavior. Decision Support Systems, 47, 540–546.