Palabras clave
ahorro programado
costumbres
rentabilidad.
Cómo citar
Resumen
Self-criticism is often associated with major depression disorder and some psychological problems. Whether patient or normal, everybody knows the evaluation sense and does criticism in a routine basis, however the rate of this habit is different in each individual. This study examines the impact of self-criticism on well-being and vulnerability”™s levels.
255 samples (115 male, 140 female) from convenient sampling were included and responded to the scale of Self-criticism, SCL-25 and Ryff scale of Psychological well-being. A central point emerging from the literature review are mediated by the self-criticism role between well-being and mental and physical vulnerability. Both forms of Self-criticism negatively affected mental and physical vulnerability while just internal form of self-criticism lowered the well-being levels. Moreover our data shed light on the roles of Self-efficacy and human agency on the self-criticism levels and support the importance of human agency on well-being, life satisfaction and vulnerability.
This findings have implication for future research to considering cultural and marital status of the participants in front of these variables and also examine the interventions of self-efficacy on vulnerability, well-being and the level of psychological problems.
Citas
Zettle, R. D., Haflich, J. L., & Reynolds, R. A. (1992). Responsivity to cognitive therapy as a function of treatment format and client personality dimensions. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 787-797.
Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 122-147.
Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 122-147.
Bandura, A. (2006). Toward a psychology of human agency. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 164-180.
Bandura, A. (2008). Reconstrual of “Free Will”From the Agentic Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Beck, A. T. (1983). Cognitive therapy of depression: New perspectives. New york: Raven Press.
Blatt, S. J. (1995). The destructiveness of perfectionism. Implications for the treatment of depression. The American Psychlogist, 1003-20.
Blatt, S. J. (2008). Polarities of experience: Relatedness and self-definition in personality, development, psychopathology, and the therapeutic process. American Psychological Association.
Ghobadi, A. S., Ghorbani, N., & Pourhossein, R. (2018). Self-compassion, mental health and work ethics: mediating role of self-compassion in the correlation between work stress and mental health. World Family Medicine, 109-116.
Gilbert, P. (2014). The origins and nature of compassion focused therapy. BritishJournal of Clinical Psychology, 6–41.
Greenspoon, P. J., & Saklofske, D. H. (2001). Toward an integration of subjective well-being and psychopathology. Social Indicators Research, 81-108.
Henriques, G. (2014). Ryff's six domains of psychological well-being. Psychology Today.
Ingram, R. E., & Luxton, D. D. (2005). Vulnerability-Stress Models. Development of Psychopathology: A vulnerability stress perspective, 32-46.
Joshanlou, Nosrat abadi, & Rostami. (2006). Ryff wellbeing scale in Persian. Royesh.
Judge, T. A., Locke, E. A., & Durham, C. C. (1997). The dispositional causes of job satisfaction: A core evaluations approach. Research in Organizational Behavior, 151–188.
Keltner, D., Jenkins, J. M., & Oatley, K. (2006b). Emotions and mental health in childhood. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing.
Kopala-Sibley, D. C., Zuroff, D. C., Russell, J. J., Moskowitz, D., & Paris, J. (2012). Understanding heterogeneity in borderline personality disorder: Differences in affective reactivity explained by the traits of dependency and self-criticism. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 680-691.
Luszczynska, A., & Schwarzer, R. (2005). Social cognitive theory. Buckingham, England: Open University Press.
Mitchell, S. J., & Ronzio, C. R. (2011). Violence and other stressful life events as triggers of depression and anxiety: What psychosocial resources protect African American mothers? Maternal and Child Health Journal, 1272–1281.
Mongrain, M. (1998). Parental representations and support-seeking behaviors related to dependency and self-criticism. Journal of Personality,, 151-173.
Montero-Marín, J., Gaete, J., Demarzo, M., Rodero, B., Serrano Lopez, L. C., & García-Campayo, J. (2016). Self-Criticism: A Measure of Uncompassionate Behaviors Toward the Self, Based on the Negative Components of the Self-Compassion Scale. Frontiers on Psychology.
Najarian, B., & Davoodi, I. (2001). Creation and validation of SCL-25 (The short form of SCL-90). Journal of Psychology, the 5th year, Issue 2.
Rosenfarb, I. S., Becker, J., Khan, A., & Mintz, j. (1994). Dependency, self-criticism, and perceptions of socialization experiences. Journal of abnormal psychology, 669.
Stajkovic, A. D., & Luthans, F. (1998). Self-efficacy and work-related performance: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 240-261.
Thompson, R., & Zoruff, D. C. (2004). The Levels of Self-Criticism Scale: Comparative self-criticism and internalized self-criticism. Elsevier, 419-430.
Verhaak, P. (1997). Somatic disease and psychological disorder. Journal of Psychosomatic research, 261–273.