Abstract
Genetic and the environment have significant influences on behavior and personality. Personality is behavior patterns and ways of thinking which determine adaptability to environment (Atkinson.by Karimi 2004). As Jung ´ view, personality divides into extraversion and introversion types. Personality psychology can be useful in preventing disorders specially personality disorders (Azizi 2002). Addiction is one of disorders and dangerous behaviors which these days researchers are studying and investigating. Addiction and personality have mutual relation, according to Eysenck ´ s theory sensation seeking can be a factor which tends to high-risk behaviors such as addiction . sensation seeking is a personality trait defined by the search for experiences and feelings, that are “ varied , novel, complex and intense” , and by the readiness to “ take physical, social, legal, and financial risks for the sake of such experiences.”( Santrock 2004) People who re high sensation seekers involve into drugs and alcoholic drinks more than others. This research is an ex post facto research, The volume of community is 30 thousand and measure of addicts are about 3 thousands people. The sample includes 100 people which 50 addicts and 50 non-addicts. This research attempts to find the effects and consequences of addiction to have best social reactions on it.
References
Akbari, Abolghasem “Youth Problems” Publisher Savalan_Tehran.
Azizi. AbdolReza. “Prevention and treatment of addiction” Mashhad.
Atkinson & Hilgard ´s “Introduction to Psychology “Translated by: Rafeei, Hasan. Arjmand, Hassan.Samiee, Mersede.Tehran Arjmand Publisher
Carver, Charles S. Micheal F” Perspectives on personality “translated by: Rezvani, Ahmad. Libarary of Astan Qods Razavi.
Dawn Schultz “Theories of Personality” Translated by: Seyed mohmadi, Yahya.Homa publications.
Denis CM, Gelernter J, Hart AB, kranzler HR. Inter-observer reliability of dSM-5 substance use disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015,153: 229-35.DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.019 PMID:26048641.
Dioson.Jrald.CNeyl. Jam M, Cring N, M “Psychopathology” Translated by: Dehestani, Mahdi. Tehran
Farjam, Mohmad hasan” Reporting on the first seminar on addiction issue” AmirKabir University
Ganji, Hamze “General Psychology” Publisher: Payam Nour University _Tehran.
Karimi, Yousef “Personality psychology” Payam Nour University_ Tehran.
Haghani Zanjani, Hossein “New generation and addiction risk” Bita, Central Islamic publisher_Tehran.
NAbipour S, Ayu said M, Hussain Habil M, Burden and nutritional deficiencies in opiate addiction-systematic review article. Iran J Public Health.2014,43(8):1022-32. PMID:25927032
Parsa, Mohamad “Motivation and excitement” Payam Nour university Publisher_Tehran.
Yavariyan, Mansoureh.” Review in comparison of extraversion, introversion and sensation seeking of addicts and non-addicts in Ahvaz city under consideration of Master Mir seyed salahedin Enayati.Ahvaz.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.